If you’re plugged into the world of classical music, especially if you’re a violin or viola player yourself, you may have heard that Pernambuco has been “banned.” To the layman, that may not mean much, but for professionals and violin enthusiasts, it’s a big deal.
However, this new change to customs doesn’t make it illegal to bring your favorite violin bow to your recital. While the reality is much more subtle, it may still end up affecting you if Pernambuco is part of your music-loving lifestyle.
What is Pernambuco Wood?
To the uninitiated, Pernambuco wood (from Paubrasilia echinata) is prized for its unique mixture of strength, flexibility, and hardness. Simply, the properties of Pernambuco wood make it the gold standard for violin bows.
Bows made from Pernambuco wood offer precise articulation, a comfortable rebound, and a wide dynamic palette.
Native to Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, Pernambuco wood has faced a severe reduction in supply over the years. Because the wood is biologically limited and commercially valuable, it falls under international conservation oversight. Unfortunately, musicians are not exempt from regulation, so we too must play by the rules designed to prevent over-exploitation.
What Changed (And Why People Call It a “Ban?”)
In December of 2025, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) held a meeting in Samarkand. CITIES, composed of 185 countries, agreed to pass new regulations for Pernambuco wood.
These regulations require special permits for the international sale and transaction of all Pernambuco violin bows. Specifically, sellers must prove that their bows were made from wood harvested before 2007. This regulation includes all Pernambuco wood, including everything from raw wood to finished bows.
While there’s not much issue in owning a Pernambuco wood bow, the international sale, shipment, and transfer of all Pernambuco wood now face increased scrutiny. While not a flat-out “ban,” these tightening rules can feel restrictive for some.
Impact on Professional Players, Violin Makers, and Violin Shops.
For musicians, especially those who travel, customs may become more time-consuming as you may be asked to prove the legality of your bows—especially when crossing a border. Collectors and high-end buyers may also face complications involving delays or inconsistent enforcement.
To keep things simple, keep dated receipts and invoices on hand to easily prove the authenticity of your own Pernambuco wood bow.
Businesses can also expect changes to their operational processes. Violin makers, traders, and repairers
What Happens Now?
While Pernambuco wood isn’t gone for good, conservation efforts dictate that more scrutiny be given to the trade of this sought-after commodity. The era of casual Pernambuco purchasing may be behind us, but the best practice is to expect complications, keep documentation on hand, and don’t travel across borders with Pernambuco unless you’re prepared for delays.
If your Pernambuco wood bow is in need of a touch-up, rehair, or tonal adjustment, our workshop at Claire Givens Violins is here to help! From crack repair to travel advice, we’re happy to point you down the safest path for you and your violin.
